Bench vices
form the backbone of a workstation, both fixed and mobile. Any goal is
primarily to preserve the protection of an item so that it can be controlled securely.
Bench vices make it easier to sand, finish, drill, saw, and solder by freeing
the hands of the operator to perform the required job. Their usability and
flexibility allow users to benefit from any level of ability and experience.
The following guide discusses the designs, materials, development and main
considerations when purchasing a bench vices
Bench Vices Styles
We will
concentrate on the metalworking method, also called vices to engineers,
mechanics, combinations for the purpose of this article. Metalworking
vices can be installed through eyes at the sides and back of the visor to
a robust table. The dynamic jaw (later described) is intended to hang over the
table's edge. Although the vices are primarily designed to hold a work part
horizontally, the front overhang allows the items to be carried vertically.
The following major components represent most vices given the many different forms, shapes, and sizes. The following
Anatomy of a Bench Vices
Sliding
or dynamic jawing – the jaw closest to the user with the handle. The dynamic
jaw is referred to as the opening and closing jaw. The active jaw exerts or
loosens the pressure of clamping.
Jaws –
above each of the dynamic and static jaws of the jaws, the touchpoints between
vision and workpiece are effectively established. The mandrels are normally
made of hard steel and machined in a tightened pattern. The pattern gives the
bite needed to keep the piece of work. Soft jaws built over the jaws are
available as add-ons to avoid marking of the piece of work. Vices have
replaceable jaws for high prices.
Main or
Lead screw – the part rotating or closing the dynamic jaw. The lead nozzle is
attached to the handle and passes through the nut. The body is threaded to the
central screw. Acme is the most commonly used thread since its shape can be
quickly machined and assembled. The hold and safety of any vision are
compromised by a badly made lead screw.
Static
or fixed jaw – usually the static jaw is the heavier and stays stationary
during the operation, as its name suggests. Using an optional, attached rotary base
to attach the static jaw to the table or bench, either directly or indirectly.
Handle –
on the top of the vise. It works as the lever that turns the leading screw,
shifting the fluid jaw in turn. The handle is designed to suit the optimum
tightness of the vise. If too much force is applied, a well-designed and
constructed handle bends. This serves as an indication of protection that
prevents over-torque. It is never advised to add a cheater bar to the
handle, as personal safety would be highly affected.